Traditional New Year painting - The old tode teaches how to read (Vietnamese: Lão oa giảng độc)

Southeast Asian Collection

Accession Nr.: 2018.1.6
Type: woodblock print
Date of production:
1960s
Place of production:
Materials/Techniques: paper, coloured woodblock print
Dimensions: height: 24. 5 cm
width: 38 cm
This satirical woodcut, made in the Đông Hồ workshop in Vietnam, parodies traditional schools. To obtain a lucrative government post, candidates had to pass an examination, which required a thorough knowledge of classical Chinese texts. For this reason, traditional Vietnamese schools already taught students to read and write Chinese characters and prepared them for the civil service examinations.
Frogs are considered by Asian folklore to be rain-bearers, and thus a fertility symbol promising abundant crops and many children. So, for all its satirical content, the image also served as a New Year's image of fertility and good luck.